present perfect - irregular part II  



Gramática
Many verbs have irregular past participles.

Examples:

decir --> dicho (said)
romper --> roto (broken)
ver --> visto (seen)
escribir --> escribir (written)
decir --> envuelto (wrapped)

Present perfect for decir (to say)

yo he dicho (I have said) nosotros (as) hemos dicho (we have said)
tú has dicho (you have said) vosotros (as) habéis dicho (you guys have said)
él/ella/ Ud. ha dicho (he/she has said, you have said) ellos/ellas/Uds. han dicho (you all/they have said)

Sentences

Nosotros hemos escrito la carta. - We have written the letter.
Las muchachas han escrito la carta. - The girls have written the letter.
Rosa ha escrito un correo electrónico a su amiga en Paris. - Rosa has written an email to her friend in Paris.
Yo he escrito una postal a mi abuela. - I have written a postcard to my grandmother.
Tú has escrito un poema. - You have written a poem.

Sentences
Nosotros hemos dicho la verdad. - We have told the truth.
No le hemos dicho a ella. - We haven't told her.
No, no le hemos dicho nada. - No, we haven't said anything to him.
Las muchachas han dicho la verdad. - The girls have told the truth.
Yo siempre te he dicho la verdad. - I have always told you the truth.
Ellas no han dicho qué van a hacer. - They haven't said what they are going to do.

Sentences
Nosotros hemos roto la ventana. - We have broken the window.
Tú has roto el vestido de mamá. - You have torn Mom's dress.
Ustedes han roto las cartas que recibieron. - You all have torn up the letters that you received.
Ellas han roto los platos de Rosa. - They have broken Rosa's plates.
Yo creo que los muchachos han roto la ventana. - I think that the boys have broken the window.
Yo no sé si los muchachos la han roto. - I don't know if the boys have broken it.

Sentences
No hemos visto esa exposición todavía. - We haven't seen the exhibit yet.
Hemos visto a un perrito lindo. - We have seen a cute puppy.
Tú has visto a mi hermana cada vez que vas de compras. - You have seen my sister every time that you go shopping.
Ella ha visto a un fantasma. - She has seen a ghost.
Nosotros hemos visto una buena obra de teatro. - We have seen a good play.

Sentences
No, no los hemos envuelto todavía. - No, we haven't wrapped them yet.
¿Has envuelto el regalo? - Have you wrapped the gift?
He envuelto el suéter en un papel bonito. - I have wrapped the sweater in pretty paper.
Ellas han envuelto el regalo para Rosa. - They have wrapped the gift for Rosa.
¿Han envuelto el pescado en papel? - Have you wrapped the fish in paper?

Notes for the Tutor

  • The student should repeat these sentences to practice vocabulary and improve pronunciation.
  • The tutor should converse with the student to practice the use of the verbs presented here.
  • Suggested Homework:The student should prepare 5 sentences or more using the verbs presented here.

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