alphabet
cognates
me gusta, te gusta
spanish speaking countries

pronouns yo and tú
ser to indicate origin
cómo, cuántos, dónde
el, la, los, las

un, una, unos, unas
nouns - gender and number
cuanto, mucho and poco
él and ella
infinitives
forms of ser - telling time

adjective & noun agreement
present: tener, necesitar
present: querer, estar, poder
indicating possession and origin with de
use of el and los with days of the week

present: regular -ar verbs
present: jugar, ir
contraction al
con, conmigo, contigo
use of que
subject pronouns

negative words
¿quién? and ¿quiénes?
le gusta, les gusta & nos gusta
present: regular -er, -ir verbs
giving the date

possessive adjectives
the "personal a"
present: hacer, salir
present: deber, poner
impersonal expressions

stem-changing verbs: e to ie
pensar + infinitive
ir + a + infinitive
reflexive verbs
tener - hay - que

indirect object pronouns
gustar & encantar
stem-changing verbs: o to ue - otro
polite requests
use ser & estar

indirect object pronouns
más... que, menos... que
tan... como
demonstrative adjectives
present progressive

present: doler, sentirse
direct object pronouns
informal commands
ni, ni siquiera

stem-changing verbs e to ie, o to ue
preterite: regular -ar verbs, ir & ser
uses of the preterite

present: vestirse, to be
use of the infinitive
preterite: estar, decir
uses of ser & estar
gustar y verbos similares