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The Weather

Theory
Expressing Weather Conditions

Weather conditions are often expressed with the verb hacer in Spanish. These generally correspond to English expressions that use the verb to be. For example:

    Hace calor/frío/sol/viento. It's hot/cold/sunny/windy.
    Hace buen tiempo/mal tiempo. It's nice out/bad weather.

Other weather conditions use the verb estar. For example:

    Está nublado/fresco/húmedo. It's cloudy/cool/humid.

Verbs that refer to weather conditions are only conjugated in the third person singular. For example:

NEVAR

    Nieva mucho en Minnesota. It snows a lot in Minnesota.

LLOVER

    Llueve mucho en Seattle. It rains a lot in Seattle.

NUBLARSE

    Se nubló a las dos de la tarde. It got cloudy at two p.m.

LLOVIZNAR

    Lloviznaba todo el día. It drizzled all day.
Vocabulary

Soundbroncearse - to tan (oneself)

Soundclima (m) - climate

Soundcongelarse - to freeze (oneself)

Soundcontaminación (f) - pollution/smog

Sounddespejado (adj) - clear

Soundestá húmedo - it's humid

Soundestá nublado - it's cloudy

Soundhace calor - it's hot

Soundhace fresco - it's cool

Soundhace frío - it's cold

Soundhace sol - it's sunny

Soundhace viento - it's windy

Soundinvierno (m) - winter

Soundllover - to rain

Soundnevar - to snow

Soundotoño (m) - fall/autumn

Soundprimavera (f) - spring

Soundquemarse - to burn (oneself)

Soundtemporada de lluvias (f) - rainy season

Soundverano (m) - summer

Conversation
Hay mucha contaminación por la mañana.
There's a lot of pollution in the morning.
Normalmente no llueve por estas fechas.
It doesn't normally rain this time of year.
Nieva muy poquito en marzo.
It snows very little in March.
El cielo está despejado.
The sky is clear.
El tiempo allí es caliente y hace mucho sol.
The weather there is hot and it's very sunny.
El día amaneció caliente pero ahora hace frió.
The day started out hot but now it's cold.
Está muy húmedo.
It's very humid.
Es un día caliente de verano.
It's a hot summer day.
La temporada de lluvias en México empieza en mayo y termina en septiembre.
The rainy season in Mexico starts in May and ends in September.
Ayer pasé todo el día nadando en la alberca y me quemé en el sol.
I spent the whole day swimming in the pool yesterday and I got burnt.

Category: General Spanish
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