Adela, sadly has been diagnosed with diabetes. Adela, tristemente ha sido diagnosticado con diabetes. John has spoken with the teacher. Juan ha hablado con el profesor. Mary has studied the lesson. María ha estudiado la lección. John has bought the tickets. Juan ha comprado los boletos. Mary has eaten in this restaurant. María ha comido en este restaurante. John has learned the words. Juan ha aprendido las palabras. The owner (el dueño) has sold the house. El dueño ha vendido la casa. Mary has written the letter. María ha escrito la carta. John has opened the window. Juan ha abierto la ventana. John has done the work. Juan ha hecho el trabajo. Mary has told the truth. María ha dicho la verdad. John has not been able to do the work. Juan no ha podido hacer el trabajo. Mary has not been able to buy the tickets. María no ha podido comprar los boletos. John has not been able to study the lesson. Juan no ha podido estudiar la lección. Mary has not been able to learn the words. María no ha podido aprender las palabras. I think that John has studied the lesson. Yo creo que Juan ha estudiado la lección. I think that Mary has bought the tickets. Yo creo que María ha comprado los boletos. I don't know if John has learned the words. Yo no sé si Juan ha aprendido las palabras. I don't know if the owner has sold the house. Yo no sé si el dueño ha vendido la casa. I don't know if John has eaten. Yo no sé si Juan ha comido. I don't know if Mary has written the letter. Yo no sé si María ha escrito la carta. Mary has learned the words. María ha aprendido las palabras. John has been able to do the work. Juan ha podido hacer el trabajo. I don't know if Mary hast done the homework. Yo no sé si María ha hecho la tarea. John has read more books than Mary. Juan ha leído más libros que María. John has read more than twenty books this year. Juan ha leído más de veinte libros este año. John has studied the lesson. Juan ha estudiado la lección. John has visited St. Peter's church. Juan ha visitado la iglesia de San Pedro. Mary has read the magazine. María ha leído la revista. John has given the money to Mary. Juan le ha dado el dinero a María. I believe that John has broken the window. Yo creo que Juan ha roto la ventana. I don't know who has broken the window. Yo no sé quién ha roto la ventana. Rain has never been recorded in some parts of the Atacama Desert in Chile. En algunas partes del desierto de Atacama en Chile nunca se ha documentado lluvia. El copo de nieve más grande que se ha registrado media 15 pulgadas de ancho por 8 de espesor. Cayó en Montana en 1887. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number. Me temo que se ha equivocado de número. Have you seen Sarah's coat? ¿Ha visto usted el abrigo de Sarah (Sara)? How has he been doing at home? ¿Cómo ha estado él en la casa? How has she been doing at home? ¿Cómo ha estado ella en la casa? He has not been eating all of his lunch. El no ha estado comiéndose todo su almuerzo. She has not been eating all of her lunch. Ella no ha estado comiéndose todo su almuerzo. Your time has finished. Se ha terminado su tiempo. Give the paralegal the evidence you have found. Déle al asistente legal las pruebas que ha encontrado. Have you been performing proper maintenance? ¿Ha estado usted efectuando un mantenimiento adecuado? Have you been using dental floss regularly? ¿Ha estado usando el hilo dental con regularidad? Have you been drinking alcohol? ¿Ha estado bebiendo alcohol? Have you written him a warning? ¿Le ha escrito una advertencia? The pilot has informed me we will experience turbulence. El piloto me ha informado que vamos a experimentar turbulencia. The control tower has cleared us to take off. La torre de control nos ha autorizado para despegar. Describe the best job you've ever had. Describa el mejor empleo que usted ha tenido. Describe the best supervisor you've ever had. Describa al mejor supervisor que usted ha tenido. Have you ever been fired or forced to resign? ¿Ha sido usted alguna vez despedido o forzado a renunciar? Mary says that John hasn't talked to the lawyer yet. María dice que Juan no ha hablado con el abogado todavía. John says that he has not been able to talk to the lawyer today. Juan dice que él no ha podido hablar con el abogado hoy. The eye disease has caused bad vision. La enfermedad del ojo ha causado mala visión. Have you had many showings? ¿La ha mostrado a bastantes personas? The city has granted you building permission. La ciudad le ha otorgado licencia de obra. Have you worked in a restaurant before? ¿Ha trabajado en un restaurante antes? Have you booked a table? ¿Ha reservado usted una mesa? Sorry, that promotion has expired. Lo siento, esa promoción ya ha terminado. John says that he hasn't learned the words yet. Juan dice que el no ha aprendido las palabras todavia. Do you know if John has learned the words? ¿Sabes si Juan ha aprendido las palabras? John has not studied chapter five yet. Juan no ha estudiado el capítulo cinco todavía. John has not read chapter five yet. Juan no ha leído el capítulo cinco todavía. Where have you looked for it? ¿Dónde lo ha buscado? Please, there has been a mistake. Por favor, ha habido un malentendido. There has been a accident. Ha habido un accidente. John has had an accident. Juan ha tenido un accidente. I don't know if Mary has had an accident. Yo no sé si María ha tenido un accidente. Do you know if Mary has had an accident? ¿ Sabes si María ha tenido un accidente? We don't know if Mary has had an accident. Nosotros no sabemos si María ha tenido un accidente. Do you know if John has told Mary that the boys are going to go with us? ¿Sabes si Juan le ha dicho a María que los muchachos van a ir con nosotros? Who has told you that we are going to go to the beach at one o'clock? ¿Quién te ha dicho que vamos a ir a la playa a la una? I think that she has bought them. Yo creo que ella los ha comprado. John hasn't bought the tickets yet because the park isn't open. Juan no ha comprado los boletos todavía porque el parque no está abierto. Do you know if John has gone to the movies tonight? ¿Sabes si Juan ha ido al cine esta noche? Have you taken any medicine? Ha tomado algún medicamento? Have you had this/these symptom(s) before? Ha tenido este síntoma antes? Have you had any operation? Ha tenido usted alguna operación? Have you had any hospitalization? Ha tenido usted alguna hospitalización? Have you had any accidents in your lifetime? Ha tenido usted algún accidente en su vida? Have you been pregnant? ¿Ha estado usted embarazada? How many deliveries have you had? ¿Cuántos partos ha tenido? Have you had an abortion? ¿Ha tenido usted algún aborto? Have you had headache? ¿Ha tenido dolor de cabeza? Have you had eye pain? ¿Ha tenido dolor en los ojos? Have you had palpebral edema? ¿Ha tenido hinchazón en los párpados? Have you had visual disturbances? ¿Ha tenido cambios visuales? Have you had light hypersensitivity? ¿Ha tenido hipersensibilidad a la luz? Had you had nasal congestion? ¿Ha tenido congestión nasal? Have you had facial pain? ¿Ha tenido dolor en la cara? Today has been hot. Hoy ha hecho calor. Have you felt dizzy? ¿Se ha sentido mareado? Have you had chest pain? ¿Ha tenido dolor en el pecho? Have you had shortness of breath? ¿Ha sentido que le falta la respiración? Have you lost conciousness at any time? ¿Ha perdido la conciencia alguna vez? Have you noticed legs swelling? ¿Se ha notado las piernas hinchadas? No one has heard what my cousin was saying in the conference. Nadie ha escuchado lo que decía mi prima en la conferencia. Have you had paralysis in your arms or your legs? ¿Se ha quedado paralizado alguna vez? Have you felt rigidity in your legs or your arms? ¿Ha sentido rigidez en sus piernas o sus brazos? Have you had extremities edema? ¿Ha tenido hinchazón en las extremidades? Have you had blindness at any time? ¿Se ha quedado ciego en algún momento? Have you had loss of memory? ¿Ha notado que se le olvidan las cosas? Have you visited the psychiatrist at any time? ¿Ha ido al psiquiatra alguna vez? Have you had mood changes? ¿Ha tenido cambios en el estado de ánimo? Have you felt depressed? ¿Se ha sentido deprimido? Have you been ever disoriented? ¿Se ha sentido desorientado alguna vez? Have you noticed any discoloration on your skin? ¿Ha notado algún cambio de coloración en su piel? Have you noticed any change in that mole? ¿Ha notado algún cambio en ese lunar? Olga has written the report. Olga ha escrito el informe. Bertha has cleaned the windows. Berta ha limpiado las ventanas. Have you had this type of pain before? ¿Ha tenido este tipo de dolor antes? Have you taken something for the pain? ¿Ha tomado algo para el dolor? Have you taken: Sublingual nitroglycerin? Antiacids? ¿Ha tomado: Nitroglicerina debajo de la lengua? antiácidos? How many nitroglycerin pills did you take today? Cuántas pastillas de nitroglicerina se ha tomado hoy? Have you had an angiogram? ¿Ha tenido un angiograma? Have you ever had a heart attack or infarct in the past? ¿Ha tenido ataque del corazón o infarto en el pasado? Have you had a stress test? ¿Ha tenido una prueba de esfuerzo? How long have you had that cough? ¿Y por cuánto tiempo ha tenido usted esa tos? Tell me, besides that cough, have you had any other health problem? Dígame, aparte de esta tos, ¿usted ha tenido algún otro problema de salud? Tell me, have you had any fever or shivers. Dígame, ¿ha tenido fiebre o escalofrios? Have you taken any medicine for that allergy? ¿Ha tomado usted algún remedio para esa alergia? Have you been seen by any other doctor? ¿La ha visto algún otro médico? How many days have you had the cough? ¿Por cuántos días ha tenido la tos? Have you lost weight? How many pounds have you lost? ¿Ha perdido peso? ¿Cuántas libras? Do you know if you have been in contact with a person with TB? ¿Sabe usted si ha estado en contacto con una persona con tuberculosis? How many years have you been suffering from asthma? ¿Durante cuantos años ha padecido usted de asma? My cousin has asked her boyfriend to give her a date for their wedding. Mi prima le ha pedido a su novio que le dé fecha para la boda. Have you had congestive heart failure? ¿Ha tenido insuficiencia cardíaca? Have you seen any change in color? ¿Ha visto algún cambio de color? No, so far I haven’t had anything. No, por el momento no me ha dado nada. Okay, what have you eaten today? Bueno, ¿y que ha comido hoy? Have you had this pain before?. ¿Ha tenido esté dolor anteriormente? It hasn't taken my mother that much time, she's been lucky. A mi madre no le ha tomado tanto tiempo, ella ha tenido suerte. Has this occurred before? ¿Ha occurido esto antes? Have you inhaled anything unusual? ¿Ha inhalado algo inusual? Have you eaten anything unusual? ¿Ha comido algo fuera de lo común? Have you been bitten/stung? ¿Ha sido usted mordido/picado? Has he/she had a fever? ¿Ha tenido fiebre? Has this happened before? ¿Ha ocurrido esto antes? Has he / she had pain in his / her neck recently? ¿Ha tenido dolor en el cuello recientemente? What illnesses and operations have you had? ¿Qué enfermedades y operaciones ha tenido? Have you had this pain before? ¿Ha tenido esté dolor anteriormente? Have you felt the baby move today? ¿Ha sentido hoy que el bebé se mueve? Have you been drinking today? ¿Ha bebido alcohol hoy? How many drinks, beers have you had today? ¿Cuantas bebidas ha bebido hoy? Have you been drinking enough water? ¿Ha bebido bastante agua? Have you noticed any change? ¿Le ha notado algún cambio? Have you noticed changes in your vision? ¿Ha notado cambios en la vista? How long have you had it? ¿Por cuánto tiempo lo ha tenido? Since when have you had this problem? ¿Desde cuándo ha tenido este problema? Seventy percent of the dust in your home consists of shed human skin. Setenta por ciento de el polvo en su casa es piel humana que se ha caido. The largest recorded snowflake was 15in wide and 8in thick. It fell in Montana in 1887 El copo de nieve más grande que se ha registrado media 15 pulgadas de ancho por 8 de espesor. Cayó en Montana en 1887. You've called the wrong number. Se ha equivocado. I don't know if Mary has given John the things that he needs. Yo no sé si María le ha dado a Juan las cosas que él necesita. John hasn't ordered anything yet, but I think that he will order fish? Juan no ha pedido nada todavía, pero creo que él pedirá el pescado. The waiter hasn't brought the salad. I want you to ask the waiter to bring it to me. El camarero no ha traído la ensalada. Quiero que tú le pidas al camarero que me la traiga. Do you know if John has delivered it to him? ¿Sabes si Juan se lo ha entregado? I don't know if he has delivered it to him yet. Yo no sé si él se lo ha entregado todavía. John says that he has studied the lesson. Juan dice que él ha estudiado la lección. Mary says that she has read the book. María dice que ella ha leído el libro. Do you know if John has spoken with the lawyer? ¿Sabes si Juan ha hablado con el abogado? Mary has given it to him. María se lo ha dado. I think that John has lost the money. Yo creo que Juan ha perdido el dinero. Do you know if John has lost the money? ¿Sabes si Juan ha perdido el dinero? I don't know if John has lost the money. Yo no sé si Juan ha perdido el dinero. The secretary has delivered the check to me. La secretaria me ha entregado la carta. The secretary has delivered it to me. La secretaria me la ha entregado. The lawyer has given the check to her. El abogado le ha dado el cheque. The lawyer has given it to her. El abogado se lo ha dado. John has sold us the house. Juan nos ha vendido la casa. John has sold it to us. Juan nos la ha vendido. John has sold the house to her. Juan le ha vendido la casa. John has sold it to her. Juan se la ha vendido. I believe that the lawyer has taken the documents to her. Yo creo que el abogado le ha llevado los documentos. I believe that the lawyer has taken them to her. Yo creo que el abogado se los ha llevado. Mary has given me the check. María me ha dado el cheque. Mary has given it to me. María me lo ha dado. Mary has given him the check. María le ha dado el cheque. I don't know if John has given the money to Mary. Yo no sé si Juan le ha dado el dinero a María. Do you know if John has given it to her? ¿Sabes si Juan se lo ha dado? I don't know if Mary has done the homework. Yo no sé si María ha hecho la tarea. I believe that John has done the homework. Creo que Juan ha hecho la tarea. I don't know if John has done the homework. Yo no sé si Juan ha hecho la tarea. Do you know if Mary has come to the class early today? ¿Sabes si María ha venido a la a clase temprano hoy? Mary says that she has lent her book to John. María dice que ella le ha prestado su libro a Juan. John has lost the money. Juan ha perdido el dinero. John says that he has eaten. Juan dice que él ha comido. Mary hasn't drunk the milk. María no ha bebido la leche todavía. I believe that Mary has spoken with the teacher. Yo creo que María ha hablado con el profesor. I don't know if John has taken the pill. Yo no sé si Juan ha tomado la pastilla. John has broken the window. Juan ha roto la ventana. Do you know if John has broken the window? ¿ Sabes si Juan ha roto la ventana? We don't know if John has broken the window. Nosotros no sabemos si Juan ha roto la ventana. I don't know if John has broken the window. Yo no sé si Juan ha roto la ventana. I don't know if John has told the truth. Yo no sé si Juan ha dicho la verdad. Do you know if John has told the truth? ¿ Sabes si Juan ha dicho la verdad? She has lived in Paris. Ella ha vivido en París. Olga has written the report. Olga ha escrito el informe. Bertha has cleaned the windows. Berta ha limpiado las ventanas. She has eaten. Ella ha comido. Yes, we have gone, but Sergio hasn’t gone yet. Sí hemos ido, pero Sergio no ha ido todavía. He has been reading for an hour. El ha estado leyendo desde hace una hora. It has not stopped raining since yesterday. No ha parado de llover desde ayer. The rain has stopped. Ha parado de llover. Ann hasn't visited her grandmother since last year. Ana no ha visitado a su abuela desde el año pasado. She has not spoken to him in years. Ella no le ha hablado a él en años. Juan has carried Maria's books all week. Juan le ha llevado los libros a Maria toda la semana. Laura has been saving money for college. Laura ha estado ahorrando dinero para la Universidad. Juan has not saved enough money to buy a car. Juan no ha ahorrado suficiente dinero para comprar un carro. She has not cooked for a long time. Ella no ha cocinado por mucho tiempo. She has never cooked "paella". Ella nunca ha cocinado "paella". She has never smoked. Ella nunca ha fumado. It is not the first time John has sent flowers to Mary. No es la primera vez que Juan le ha enviado flores a Maria. It has been snowing for two hours. Ha estado nevando durante dos horas. Has he come? Not yet. ¿Ha venido? Todavía no. My grandmother has lost her memory, and she doesn't remember anything. Mi abuela ha perdido la memoria y no recuerda nada. My grandmother has lost her memory, and she doesn't remember anything. Mi abuela ha perdido la memoria y no se acuerda de nada. He hasn't shaved in one week. El no se ha afeitado durante una semana. Enrique has never read a novel by Balzac. Enrique nunca ha leído una novela de Balzac. I've always liked Leonor. Leonor siempre me ha caído bien. María Eugenia has lost her purse several times. A María Eugenia se le ha perdido la bolsa varias veces. How many times has the teacher repeated these sentences? ¿Cuántas veces ha repetido estas oraciones el maestro? He's repeated them thousands of times. Las ha repetido miles de veces. The maid has already broken six glasses this week. La sirvienta ya ha roto seis vasos esta semana. Miss Azcárraga says that the manager hasn't returned from Europe yet. La Srita. Azcárraga dice que el gerente no ha vuelto de Europa todavía. My alarm clock is very good. It's never been out of order. Mi despertador es muy bueno. Nunca se ha descompuesto. The National Bank has opened the branches throughout the country. El Banco Nacional ha abierto sucursales en todo el país. Many people have been killed in wars. Ha muerto mucha gente en la guerra. Hasn't your cousin brought your record player back yet? ¿Todavía no le ha devuelto el tocadiscos su primo? No, he hasn't brought it back yet. No, no me lo ha devuelto todavía. How many times has your watch been out of order? ¿Cuántas veces se te ha descompuesto tu reloj? It's been out of order twice. Se me ha descompuesto dos veces. Ofelia has gotten as many presents as Maria Elena. Ofelia ha recibido tantos regalos como Maria Elena. I don't know. He must be Pedro's father. He looks a lot like him. No sé. Ha de ser el papá de Pedro. Se parece mucho a él. He must have owed him a thousand pesos. Le ha de haber debido unos mil pesos. I don't know. There must have been at least three hundred. No sé. Ha de haber habido por lo menos unos trescientos. Well, he must be about 60 years old. Pues, ha de tener unos sesenta años. I haven't had any more car trouble since I had it fixed at that shop. No se me ha vuelto a descomponer el coche desde que me lo arreglaron en ese taller. Have you ever lost money in a business venture? ¿Nunca ha perdio Ud. dinero en un negocio? The French ambassador has invited you to several receptions, hasn't he? El embajador de Francia la ha invitado a Ud. a varias recepciones, ¿verdad? You have been invited to several receptions by the French ambassador, haven't you? Ud. ha sido invitada a varías recepciones por el embajador de Francia ¿verdad? The new tax law hasn't been passed yet. No ha sido aprobada todavía la nueva ley de impuestos. He has saved enough money to buy a house. El ha ahorrado suficiente dinero para comprar una casa. She has changed so much that I didn't recognize her. Ella ha cambiado tanto que no la reconocí. Blanca hasn't told me yet how long it will take her to finish the work. Blanca no me ha dicho todavía cuánto tiempo le lllevará terminar el trabajo. For someone who hadn't studied Spanish before, Elsie has learned a lot. Para no haber estudiado español antes, Elsie ha aprendido mucho. He probably went downtown. Ha de haber ido al centro. He's probably missed three. Ha de haber faltado a tres. Don Simón has forbidden his daughter to smoke. Don Simón le ha prohibido a su hija que fume. Doña Isabel has suggested that we lock the door. Doña Isabel nos ha sugerido que cerremos la puerta con llave. The assistant manager has ordered that you take care of the visitors. El subgerente ha ordenado que ustedes atiendan a los visitantes. I suggest that you thank your godmother for her kindness. Te sugiero que le agradezcas a tu madrina todas las atenciones que ha tenido contigo. Father Bernardo has proposed that everyone contribute something to help the poor at Christmas time. El padre Bernardo ha propuesto que contribuyamos con algo para ayudar a los pobres en Navidad. The doctor can't understand why Amalia doesn't want to lose weight. Al doctor le ha extrañado mucho que Amalia no quiera adelgazar. I think it's been absurd that the workers opposed the raise. Me ha parecido absurdo que los obreros se hayan opuesto al aumento de sueldo. My brother has lost a lot of weight recently. Mi hermano ha adelgazado mucho últimamente. I haven't been able to sell the sewing machine yet. No ha sido posible que yo venda la máquina de coser todavía. She's lost the right to take the final examination if she missed more than nine classes. Ya ha perdido el derecho a tomar el examen final si faltó a más de nueve clases. The course isn't over yet. El curso no ha terminado. It hasn't stopped raining yet. No ha dejado de llover todavía. The first act has always begun by the time we arrive at the theater. El primer acto siempre ha empezado ya para cuando llegamos al teatro. Please, if you have asked for an evaluation, prove that you appear in the attached listing. Por favor, si ha solicitado la evaluación, compruebe que aparece en el listado adjunto. Has your friend arrived? ¿Ha llegado tu amigo? That experience has taught you a lesson. Esa experiencia te ha servido de lección. The book "One Hundred Years of Solitude" has been translated to 35 languages. El libro "Cien Años de Soledad" ha sido traducido a 35 idiomas. He has travelled all over the world. El ha viajado por todo el mundo. My son has begged me to quit smoking. Mi hijo me ha suplicado que deje de fumar. My son has begged me to quit smoking. Mi hijo me ha rogado que deje de fumar. Pedro has been looking for a job for several weeks. Pedro ha estado buscando empleo durante varias semanas. My neighbor has complained about my dog barking at night. Mi vecino se ha quejado porque mi perro ladra por la noche. Juan has become a lawyer. Juan se ha hecho abogado. He hasn't finished his homework yet. El todavía no ha terminado su tarea. She has spent a lot of money fixing her car. Ella ha gastado mucho dinero en arreglar su carro (automóvil). She has illustrated a lot of books. Ella ha ilustrado muchos libros. She has been spending a lot of money on clothes. Ella ha estado gastando mucho dinero en ropa. The eagle has landed. El águila ha aterrizado. He has trained over 100 soccer players. El ha entrenado a más de cien jugadores de fútbol. He has spent all day watching TV. Se ha pasado todo el día mirando la tele. Summer has come early this year. El verano se ha adelantado este año. He has confessed to stealing the money. El ha confesado haber robado el dinero. Ana has become very quiet. Ana se ha vuelto muy callada. He is determined to learn English. Se ha empeñado en aprender Inglés. She has aged a lot since I last saw her. Ella se ha envejecido mucho desde la última vez que la ví. I have picked up the mexican accent. Se me ha pegao el acento mexicano. The wood has been chopped. La madera ha sido cortada. The button is missing. El botón se ha perdido. I have always liked soccer. Siempre me ha gustado el fútbol. Carlos has always wanted to be a manager in a multinational corporation. Carlos siempre ha querido ser gerente en una empresa multinacional. The environment has suffered from many of the inventions of modernity. El medio ambiente ha sufrido por muchas de las invenciones de la modernidad. English translation. No contaba con una pérdida tan drástica de peso, pero eso me ha inspirado a comer ahora más que nunca. English translation La justicia ha hablado. Humanity has incorporated mucsic into our lives as something very special. La humanidad ha incorporado a sus vidas la música como algo muy especial. She will know why her mobile has not gotten charged. Ella sabrá porque no ha vuelto a cargar el móvil. He asked me to marry him but… He didn't give me an engagement ring! Me ha pedido que me case con él pero... ¡no me ha regalado ningún anillo de compromiso! Surprisingly employment has risen by 30% in the whole country. Sorprendentemente el empleo ha aumentado en un 30% en todo el país. Your mom has called. Tu mamá ha llamado. A unilateral agreement has been established. Se ha establecido un acuerdo unilateral. A report from the Palestinian National Authority has been published. Se ha publicado un informe de la Autoridad Nacional Palestina. The project has gone through several stages. El proyecto ha pasado por varias etapas. The baby's started to walk. El niño ha empezado a andar. The chin has long been recognized as unique to Homo sapiens. La barbilla ha sido reconocida como una característica única del Homo sapiens. The standard of living has risen by 8%. El nivel de vida ha subido un 8 por ciento. Somebody deleted my favourite song! ¡Alguien ha borrado mi canción preferida! The doctor has forbidden me to lift heavy weights. El médico me ha prohibido levantar pesos. Nipple piercing has become very popular among adolescents. El piercing del pezón se ha vuelto muy popular entre los adolescentes. He got his promotion through bribery. Ha conseguido el ascenso mediante un soborno. He's Spanish by birth, but he's always lived in England. Es español de nacimiento, pero ha vivido toda su vida en Inglaterra. She's achieved a high level in Spanish. Ha conseguido un nivel de español muy bueno. The mining activity has been in decline for the last ten years. La actividad minera ha decaído mucho en los últimos diez años. There are no soldiers in this area. The withdrawal operation has concluded. No hay soldados en este área. La operación de retirada ha concluido. The government has approved the new norm. El gobierno ha aprobado la nueva norma. Roberto has changed the bike's chain. Roberto ha cambiado la cadena de la bici. Parliament has passed the law. El Parlamento ha aprobado la ley. The government has decided to improve their image. El gobierno ha decidido mejorar su imagen. María got very good grades in History. María ha sacado muy buenas notas en historia. Maria has finished high school and wants to go to the university. María ha acabado el instituto y quiere ir a la universidad. My boss has given me a very good cellular telephone. Mi jefe me ha dado un teléfono móvil muy bueno. Marisa has prepared the spreadsheet. Marisa ha preparado la hoja electrónica. The letter is printed; the secretary has printed it. La carta está impresa; la secretaria la ha imprimido. Civil society has treated Central American women poorly. La sociedad civil ha tratado muy mal a las mujeres centroamericanas. Has your brother left? ¿Tu hermano ha salido? Have you flown before? ¿Ha volado usted, ya? She has gone there three times. Ella ha ido allí tres veces.