Learn Spanish

Auxiliary Verbs Ser and Estar

Ser and Estar

SER is used as a true auxiliary, when it forms the passive voice.

ESTAR is an auxiliary when it forms the progressive tenses, as:

  • Estoy escribiendo (I am writing).
  • Estaba escribiendo (he was writing).

The difficulty in the employment of SER and ESTAR is, by some, unduly magnified. Others give the following rule:

  • Ser denotes a permanent state.
  • Estar denotes a temporary state.

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Vocabulary

Soundconvenir - to agree
Soundcuenta de ganancias y pérdidas - profit and loss account
Soundbalance - balance, balance sheet

vocab

Exercises

General

ex. 1 ex. 2

Use of Auxiliary Verbs

[ work in progress ]



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