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Reflexive Verbs - Verbos Reflexivos

Reflexive Verbs (Verbos Reflexivos)

Reflexive Pronouns and Verbs (Pronombres y Verbos Reflexivos) (English)

A reflexive verb is one where the same person does and receives the action, that is to say there are no outside forces.  In English, this is similar to "myself" or "yourself". 


This lesson includes information on:

  1. Reflexive Pronuns
  2. Reflexive Verbs
  3. Related Vocabulary
1. Reflexive Pronouns - The following pronouns are used with reflexive verbs:

Spanish English
Me Myself
Te Yourself
Se His/herself
Nos Ourselves
Se Themselves
    Reflexive pronouns:
  1. Typically,  precede verbs - For example, Me acosto (I'm going to bed).
  2. Follow positive commands - For example, Acostote (Go to bed).
  3. Are used after "no" and before the reflexive verb in a negative setence.  For example, Yo no me lavé este mañana (I didn't wash myself this morning).

2. Reflexive verbs - Reflexive verbs are usually identified with "se" at the end of the infinitive (e.g., bañarse).  Conjugation of reflexive verbs does not change.  The only difference is the use of the reflexive pronoun.   For example,

    • Yo me levanto para salir (I get up to leave).
    • Tú te levantas para salir (He gets up to leave).
    • Él se levanta para salir (He gets up to leave).
    • Nosotros nos levantamos para salir (We get up to leave).
    • Ellos se levantan para salir (They get up to leave).

3. Related Vocabulary

Spanish English
Bañarse To take a bath
Lavarse To wash oneself
Ducharse To shower
Peinarse To brush one's hair
Cepillarse To brush one's hair/teeth
Vestirse To dress oneself
Pintarse To put makeup on oneself
Levantarse To get up
Acostarse To go to bed
Despertarse To wake up
Dormirse To fall asleep
Morirse To die


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