Sentence Pairs - "feeling" sentences
We have seen in class that there are two different patterns used in English to express "feeling" sentences. Look at these examples:
- I hope that John studies.
I want John to study.
Notice that some verbs in English use one pattern ("to do") and others use the other ("that"). In Spanish, all "feeling" sentences which express the idea that one person cares what someone else does follow the pattern of "hope that" which we use in English. We only use the "R" pattern ("to do") in Spanish when the same person wants to do something himself.
The other thing that we want to remember is that the vowel in the middle of the verb will change to the "opposite" vowel when we have a "feeling" sentence. In other words, verbs of the "A" category will shift to "e" and verbs of the "E" category (or "I" category which work like "E" verbs), will shift to "a". Look at the following charts.
"A" Verbs FACT FEELING
A E
"E" Verbs FACT FEELING
E A
Now, let's practice following this pattern by doing some sentence building.
I have to study the words.
The teacher wants me to study the words.
You have to study the words.
The teacher wants you to study the words.
Mary has to study the words.
The teacher wants Mary to study the words.
We have to study the words.
The teacher wants us to study the words.
The boys have to study the words.
The teacher wants the boys to study the words.
I have to learn the words.
The teacher wants me to learn the words.
You have to learn the words.
The teacher wants you to learn the words.
John has to learn the words.
The teacher wants John to learn the words.
We have to learn the words.
The teacher wants us to learn the words.
The girls have to learn the words.
The teacher wants the girls to learn the words.
I have to go to the library.
For ordinary verbs, we just switch the "a" to "e" or vice versa. There are some irregular verbs, however, that have "feeling" forms which don't follow the normal pattern. We just have to memorize these forms. Here is the chart for the verb "ir" which means "to go".
IR FACT FEELING
voy
vas
va
vamos
van
vaya
vayas
vaya
vayamos
vayan
The teacher wants me to go to the library.
You have to go to the library.
The teacher wants you to go to the library.
Mary has to go to the library.
The teacher wants Mary to go to the library.
We have to go to the library.
The teacher wants us to go to the library.
The boys have to go to the library.
The teacher wants the boys to go to the library.
Category: General Spanish
