present perfect - irregular past participles  



Gramática
Many verbs have irregular past participles.

Examples:

abrir --> abierto (opened)
poner --> puesto (put)
morir --> muerto (died)
hacer --> hecho (done)

Present perfect for hacer (to do)

yo he hecho (I have done) nosotros (as) hemos hecho (we have done)
tú has hecho (you have done) vosotros (as) habéis hecho (you guys have done)
él/ella/ Ud. ha hecho (he/she has done, you have done) ellos/ellas/Uds. han hecho (you all/they have done)

Sentences

Yo he abierto la ventana. - I have opened the window.
¿Has abierto la ventana? - Have you opened the window?
Juan ha abierto la ventana. - John has opened the window.
Nosotros hemos abierto la ventana. - We have opened the window.
Los muchachos han abierto la ventana. - The boys have opened the window.
Vosotros habéis abierto la ventana. - We have opened the window.
Ustedes han abierto la puerta. - You all have opened the door.

Sentences

Yo he hecho el trabajo. - I have done the work.
¿Has hecho el trabajo? - Have you done the work?
Juan ha hecho el trabajo. - John has done the work.
Nosotros hemos hecho el trabajo. - We have done the work.
Los muchachos han hecho el trabajo. - The boys have done the work.
¿Has hecho la tarea? - Have you done the homework?
Yo no sé si María ha hecho la tarea. - I don't know if Mary hast done the homework.
No he hecho nada malo. - I haven't done anything wrong.
Creo que Juan ha hecho la tarea. - I believe that John has done the homework.
No hemos hecho la tarea todavía. - We haven't done the homework yet.
¡Mira lo que has hecho! - Look what you have done!
Vosotros habéis hecho el trabajo. - We have done the work
Los muchachos han hecho el trabajo. - The boys have done the work.

Sentences
Yo me he puesto los zapatos. - I have put on my shoes.
No me he puesto ese traje desde que me casé. - I haven't worn that suit since I got married.
¿No has puesto la mesa? - Haven't you set the table?
Te has puesto ese vestido cien veces. - You have worn that dress 100 times.
Nos hemos puesto todas una blusa roja. - We have all work a red blouse.
Ellas han puesto una mesa en el patio. - They have put a table on the patio.

Sentences
Mi abuelo ha muerto de vejez. - My grandfather has died of old age.
El perro ha muerto repentinamente. - The dog has dies suddenly.
Evita ha muerto a las 3:00 P.M. - Evita has died at 3 P.M..
Ellos han muerto en la guerra. - They have died in the war.
La niña ha muerto de amor. - The girl has died of love.

Notes for the Tutor

  • The student should repeat these sentences to practice vocabulary and improve pronunciation.
  • The tutor should help the student make sentences with the verbs presented here.
  • Suggested Homework:The student should prepare 5 sentences or more using the irregular past participles presented here.

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