The Spanish Alphabet & Pronunciation  



A

padre
mala
casa
nada

B & V

bomba - hard
barco - hard
invierno - soft
vine - soft

C

casa - hard
carro - hard
cero - soft
cigarro - soft

CH

chocolate
chile
chato
mucho

D

domingo - hard
donde - hard
usted - soft
cuadro - soft

E

enero
mesa
tres
elefante

F

febrero
fábrica
fecha
frío

G

grande - hard
gobierno - hard
gente - soft
general - soft

H

hotel
hablar
hacer
hermano

I

camino
isla
reina - Diphthong
baile - Diphthong

J

José
juntar
jugo
junio

K

kilómetro
keroseno
kilo

L

legal
leche
sol
lago

LL

calle
llave
llamada
lleno

M

México
mañana
madre
álbum

N

no
nunca
en vez de - before b, v, p, & m
un peso - before b, v, p, & m
tengo - before k, g, j, ge-, and gi-
naranja - before k, g, j, ge-, and gi-

Ñ

niño
año
otoño
piña

O

oficina
ojo
modo
amó

P

padre
poco
capa
península

Q

que
química
queso
aquí

R

caro
primo
rosa - at the beginning
of words
alrededor - after n, l, s

RR

carro
perro
correr
guerrero

S

sopa
siesta
sol
casa

T

texto
todo
chato
toro

U

usted
ciuda - diphthong
cuento - diphthong
que - not pronounced

V & B

bomba - hard
barco - hard
invierno - soft
vine - soft

W

Washington

W is a very RARE letter!

X

examen - between vowels
exacto - between vowels
experiencia - before a consonant
extranjero - before a consonant
México - words of indigenous origin

Y

mayo
yo
ayer
ya

Z

zapatos
zona
raza
zorro

The Spanish Alphabet
A (a)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

padre
Spanish Pronunciation
mala
Spanish Pronunciation
casa
Spanish Pronunciation
nada
Spanish Pronunciation
B (be) and V (ve)
B (be) and V (ve) are considered the same letter in Spanish! Listen to how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

bomba
Hard Pronunciation
barco
Hard Pronunciation
invierno
Soft Pronunciation
vine
Soft Pronunciation
C (ce)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

casa
Hard Pronunciation
carro
Hard Pronunciation
cero
Soft Pronunciation
cigarro
Soft Pronunciation
CH (che)
CH (che) is no longer an official letter, but still in use. Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

chocolate
Spanish Pronunciation
chile
Spanish Pronunciation
chato
Spanish Pronunciation
mucho
Spanish Pronunciation
D (de)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

domingo
Hard Pronunciation
donde
Hard Pronunciation
usted
Soft Pronunciation
cuadro
Soft Pronunciation
E (e)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

enero
Spanish Pronunciation
mesa
Spanish Pronunciation
tres
Spanish Pronunciation
elefante
Spanish Pronunciation
F (efe)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

febrero
Spanish Pronunciation
fábrica
Spanish Pronunciation
fecha
Spanish Pronunciation
frío
Spanish Pronunciation
G (ge)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

grande
Hard Pronunciation
gobierno
Hard Pronunciation
gente
Soft Pronunciation
general
Soft Pronunciation
H (hache)
H (hache) has NO sound! The examples below will demonstrate.

hotel
H NOT Pronounced
hablar
H NOT Pronounced
hacer
H NOT Pronounced
hermano
H NOT Pronounced
I (i)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

camino
Spanish Pronunciation
isla
Spanish Pronunciation
reina
Diphthong Pronunciation
baile
Diphthong Pronunciation
J (jota)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

José
Spanish Pronunciation
juntar
Spanish Pronunciation
jugo
Spanish Pronunciation
junio
Spanish Pronunciation
K (ka)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

kilómetro
Spanish Pronunciation
keroseno
Spanish Pronunciation
kilo
Spanish Pronunciation
L (ele)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

legal
Spanish Pronunciation
leche
Spanish Pronunciation
sol
Spanish Pronunciation
lago
Spanish Pronunciation
LL (elle)
LL (elle) is no longer an official letter, but still in use Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

calle
Spanish Pronunciation
llave
Spanish Pronunciation
llamada
Spanish Pronunciation
lleno
Spanish Pronunciation
M (eme)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

México
Pronounced as English m
mañana
Pronounced as English m
madre
Pronounced as English m
álbum
Pronounced as English n
N (ene)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

no
Spanish Pronunciation
nunca
Spanish Pronunciation
en vez de - before b, v, p, and m
Pronounced as English m
un peso - before b, v, p, and m
Pronounced as English m
tengo - before k, g, j, ge-, and gi-
Spanish Pronunciation
naranja - before k, g, j, ge-, and gi-
Spanish Pronunciation
Ñ (eñe)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

niño
Spanish Pronunciation
año
Spanish Pronunciation
otoño
Spanish Pronunciation
piña
Spanish Pronunciation
O (o)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

oficina
Spanish Pronunciation
ojo
Spanish Pronunciation
modo
Spanish Pronunciation
amó
Spanish Pronunciation
P (pe)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

padre
Spanish Pronunciation
poco
Spanish Pronunciation
capa
Spanish Pronunciation
península
Spanish Pronunciation
Q (cu)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

que
Spanish Pronunciation
química
Spanish Pronunciation
queso
Spanish Pronunciation
aquí
Spanish Pronunciation
R (ere)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

caro
Spanish Pronunciation
primo
Spanish Pronunciation
rosa - at the beginning of words, and after n, l, s
Hear the trill
alrededor - at the beginning of words, and after n, l, s
Hear the trill
RR (doble ere)
RR (doble ere) is no longer an official letter, but it is still in use. Below are examples of how the letter sounds.

carro
Hear the trill
perro
Hear the trill
correr
Hear the trill
guerrero
Hear the trill
S (ese)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

sopa
Spanish Pronunciation
siesta
Spanish Pronunciation
sol

>

Spanish Pronunciation
casa
Spanish Pronunciation
T (te)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

texto
Spanish Pronunciation
todo
Spanish Pronunciation
chato
Spanish Pronunciation
toro
Spanish Pronunciation
U (u)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

usted
Spanish Pronunciation
uno
Spanish Pronunciation
cuida - diphthongs
Spanish Pronunciation
cuento - diphthongs
Spanish Pronunciation
que - not pronounced
Spanish Pronunciation
B (be) and V (ve)
B (be) and V (ve) are considered the same letter in Spanish! Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

bomba
Hard Pronunciation
barco
Hard Pronunciation
invierno
Soft Pronunciation
vine
Soft Pronunciation
W (doble u/doble ve )
W (doble u/doble ve ) is a very RARE letter in Spanish! Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

Washington
Spanish Pronunciation
X (equis)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

examen - between vowels
Spanish Pronunciation
exacto - between vowels
Spanish Pronunciation
experiencia - before a consonant
Spanish Pronunciation
extranjero - before a consonant
Spanish Pronunciation
México - words of indigenous origin
Spanish Pronunciation
Y (i griega)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

mayo
Spanish Pronunciation
yo
Spanish Pronunciation
ayer
Spanish Pronunciation
ya
Spanish Pronunciation
Z (zeta)
Below are examples of how the letter sounds in various Spanish words.

zapatos
Spanish Pronunciation
zona
Spanish Pronunciation
raza
Spanish Pronunciation
zorro
Spanish Pronunciation

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