Irregular Verbs (present tense)
estar (example sentences)(full conjugation)
| yo | estoy |
(I am) |
| tú | estás |
(you are) |
| Ud./él/ella | está |
(you/he/she is) |
| nosotros (as) | estamos |
(we are) |
| vosotros (as) | estáis |
(you guys are) |
| Uds./ellos/ellas | están |
(you all/they are) |
Footnote: yo = I, tú = you (informal), usted (Ud.) = you (formal), él = he, ella = she, nosotros = we (males/mixed group), nosotras = we (females), vosotros = you guys (informal, males/mixed group), vosotras = you guys (informal, females), ellos = they (males/mixed group), ellas = they(females), ustedes (Uds.) = you all (formal)
ser (example sentences)(full conjugation)
| yo | soy |
(I am) |
| tú | eres |
(you are) |
| Ud./él/ella | es |
(you/he/she is) |
| nosotros (as) | somos |
(we are) |
| vosotros (as) | sois |
(you guys are) |
| Uds./ellos/ellas | son |
(you all/they are) |
hacer (example sentences)(full conjugation)
| yo | hago |
(I make/do) |
| tú | haces |
(you make/do) |
| Ud./él/ella | hace |
(you/he/she makes/does) |
| nosotros (as) | hacemos |
(we make/do) |
| vosotros (as) | hacéis |
(you guys make/do) |
| Uds./ellos/ellas | hacen |
(they/you all make/do) |
poner(example sentences) (full conjugation)
| yo | pongo |
(I put) |
| tú | pones |
(you put) |
| Ud./él/ella | pone |
(you/he/she puts) |
| nosotros (as) | ponemos |
(we put) |
| vosotros (as) | ponéis |
(you guys put) |
| Uds./ellos/ellas | ponen |
(they/you all put) |
valer (example sentences)(full conjugation)
| yo | valgo |
(I am worth) |
| tú | vales |
(you are worth) |
| Ud./él/ella | vale |
(you/he/she is worth) |
| nosotros (as) | valemos |
(we are worth) |
| vosotros (as) | valéis |
(you guys are worth) |
| Uds./ellos/ellas | valen |
(they/you all are worth) |
caer (example sentences)(full conjugation)
| yo | caigo |
(I fall) |
| tú | caes |
(you fall) |
| Ud./él/ella | cae |
(you/he/she falls) |
| nosotros (as) | caemos |
(we fall) |
| vosotros (as) | caéis |
(you guys fall) |
| Uds./ellos/ellas | caen |
(they/you all fall) |
traer (example sentences)(full conjugation)
| yo | traigo |
(I bring) |
| tú | traes |
(you bring) |
| Ud./él/ella | trae |
(you/he/she brings) |
| nosotros (as) | traemos |
(we bring) |
| vosotros (as) | traéis |
(you bring) |
| Uds./ellos/ ellas | traen |
(they/you all bring) |
conocer (example sentences)(full conjugation)
| yo | conozco |
(I know) |
| tú | conoces |
(you know) |
| Ud./él/ella | conoce |
(you/he/she knows) |
| nosotros (as) | conocemos |
(we know) |
| vosotros (as) | conocéis |
(you guys know) |
| Uds./ellos/ ellas | conocen |
(they know) |
Verbs ending in -ducir are conjugated like producir
producir (example sentences)(full conjugation)
| yo | produzco |
(I produce) |
| tú | produces |
(you produce) |
| Ud./él/ella | produce |
(you/he/she produces) |
| nosotros (as) | producimos |
(we produce) |
| vosotros (as) | producís |
(you guys produce) |
| Uds./ellos/ ellas | producen |
(they produce) |
similar verbs:
| conducir |
(to drive) |
| introducir |
(to introduce) |
| traducir |
(to translate) |
| producir |
(to produce) |
saber is similar to ver
saber (example sentences)(full conjugation)
| yo | sé |
(I know) |
| tú | sabes |
(you know) |
| Ud./él/ella | sabe |
(you/he/she knows) |
| nosotros (as) | sabemos |
(we know) |
| vosotros (as) | sabéis |
(you guys know) |
| Uds./ellos/ ellas | saben |
(they know) |