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Interrogative Pronouns and Adjectives

Interrogative pronouns are the same as the relative pronouns, only they are written with an accent:

  • ¿Quién,-es? (who, whom?)
  • ¿Cuál,-es? (which?)
  • ¿Qué? (what?)
  • ¿Cúyo,-a,-os,-as? (whose?)
  • ¿De quién,-es[1]? (whose?)
  • ¿Cuánto,-a,-os,-as? (how much, how many?)
Footnote 1: "De quién" is more usual than "Cúyo" when asking questions.
Cuál when interrogative is used without the definite article which must accompany it when it is a relative pronoun. Quién, interrogative, is never an adjective. Let's look at a few examples:

¿Quién vino a verme? - Who came to see me?

¿Cuál arreglo le gusta á usted más? - Which arrangement do you prefer?

¿Cúyo es este lápiz? - Whose is this pencil?
¿De quién es este lápiz? - Whose pencil is this?

¿De quién recibió usted la consignación de madera? - From whom did you receive the consignment of timber?

¿A quiénes nos refieren ustedes para informes? - To whom do you refer us for information?

¿Cuánto me cobrará? - How much will you charge me?

Cuál (which) is often used instead of the English "what", as:

¿Cuáles son sus intenciones? - What are your intentions?

Qué is used in exclamatory sentences--"what a", as:

¡Qué lástima! - What a pity!
¡Qué bonitos angelitos! - What nice little angels![2]

Footnote 2: Before an adjective without a noun following "qué" translates the English "how":--¡Qué bonito! how nice!]
An emphatic tan or más may be inserted, thus:

¡Qué paño tan bonito! - What a very nice suiting!

¡Qué hombre más rico! - What a very rich man!

Cuál is used in exclamatory clauses instead of cómo (how), as:

¡Cuál le han reducido las desgracias! - How (to what a state) misfortunes have reduced him!

¡Cuál la ví! - How (in what a state) did I see her!

Cuánto is also used in exclamations, as:

¡Cuánto le agradezco su amabilidad! - How much obliged I am for your kindness!

Cual without article and without accent is used for "as," as:

Una casa (tal) cual yo la deseaba. - A house (such) as I liked.

Such expressions as "He wrote me a letter, which letter I still possess," are translated:
Me escribió una carta, cuya carta aun tengo.


Category: General Spanish
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