Indefinite Pronouns
Spanish indefinite pronouns are unspecific and are used in place of nouns. They can be the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition. For example:
- Todo el mundo está aquí.
Everyone is here. - Compró algo.
He bought something. - Tengo un regalo para alguien.
I have a gift for someone.
The Spanish indefinite pronouns are:
algo - something 1 alguien - someone 1 alguno, alguna - a certain one 1, 2 algunos, algunas - some, a few 2, 3 cada uno - each one 1, 2, 3 cualquiera - anyone, whoever 1 mucho, mucha - a lot, much, many 3 muchos, muchas - a lot, much, many 3 un otro, una otra - another one 1, 2 otros, otras - others 2 sí mismo, sí misma - one's self 4 todo - everything 1 todo el mundo - everyone 1 uno - one 1, 3, 5 varios, varias - some, several 2, 3
Notes:
1 These pronouns take the third person singular form of the verb.
- ¿Todo está bien?
Is everything ok? - Alguien debe saber.
Someone must know.
2 These pronouns must always have an antecedent (something they refer to in the same or a preceding sentence).
- Perdí mi pluma, entonces tengo que comprar otra.
I lost my pen, so I have to buy another one. - Tiene 50 libros y quiero leer cada uno.
He has 50 books and I want to read each one.
3 These pronouns can be modified with de + ellos, ellas, nosotros, vosotros, Uds., or a noun.
- Uno de vosotros tiene que ayudarme.
One of you has to help me. - Algunos de los estudiantes están aquí.
Some of the students are here.
4 Sí is the indefinite reflexive prepositional pronoun.
5 Uno is the indefinite subject pronoun.
