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The Spanish Adjective

The Adjective
The Adjective in Spanish agrees with the noun it qualifies, in gender
and number, as:

  • El periódico italiano: The Italian newspaper.

  • La prensa americana: The American press.

It generally follows the nouns as in the above examples, although
exceptions will be found, e.g., when the adjective recalls to our mind
a quality which is already known to belong to it, it generally
precedes the noun, as:

  • He visto sus hermosas flores: I have seen his beautiful flowers.
    Adjectives form their plural in the same way as nouns.
His flowers are known (or supposed) to be beautiful, before
we say it.
Formation of the Feminine of Adjectives
Adjectives ending in "O" change "O" into "A", as:

  • El sombrero blanco: The white hat.

  • La casaca blanca: The white coat.

Adjectives of NATIONALITY which end in a consonant add A to form the
feminine, as:

  • El sastre francés: The French tailor.

  • La modista francesa: The French milliner.

Adjectives ending in "N" add A for the feminine, as:

  • Un hombre socarrón: A sly or cunning man.

  • Una sonrisa socarrona: A cunning smile.

EXCEPT Joven (young), Común (common), and Ruin (base, sordid), which do
not change for the feminine.

Adjectives ending in "or" add A to form the feminine, as:

  • Un comerciante emprendedor: An enterprising merchant.

  • Una casa emprendedora: An enterprising firm.

EXCEPT Comparative adjectives ending in "or," as Mejor (better), Peor
(worse), which do not change for the feminine.

There are a very few adjectives ending in "ete" and "ote." These change
into "eta" and "ota" for the feminine.

Other adjectives do not change.


Category: General Spanish
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